A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da tsufar al'umma, yawan karyewar ƙashin ƙugu yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. A cewar ƙididdiga marasa cikakke, akwai kimanin marasa lafiya miliyan 1.66 da ke da alaƙa da karyewar ƙashin ƙugu a duk duniya a shekarar 1990, kuma ana sa ran wannan adadin zai kai miliyan 6.26 nan da shekarar 2050.
Tsofaffin marasa lafiya da ke fama da karaya a cikin cinyarsu suna fuskantar yawan mace-mace saboda yanayin jiki da kuma matsaloli daban-daban. Daga cikinsu, yawan mace-macen karaya a tsakanin cinyar yana da yawa har zuwa kashi 15%–20%.
Karyewar da ke tsakanin tsokoki da ƙashi wani nau'in karyewar kwatangwalo ne da aka saba gani a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya, musamman waɗanda ke fama da cutar osteoporosis. Sabanin haka, matasa marasa lafiya galibi suna fama da raunin da ya yi tsanani wanda ke da ƙarfin kuzari.
Maganin tiyata na karaya ta intertrochanteric ya haɗa da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban:
Gyaran ƙashin baya na waje, kamar sukurori na hip mai ƙarfi (DHS), sukurori na condylar mai ƙarfi, da sauransu.
Gyaran intramedullary, kamarGammaNrashin lafiya, Pƙusa ta femur mafi kusa(PFN), kusanciƙusa ta femoralhana juyawa (PFNA), Intertan, da sauransu.
A yau muna son gabatar da muƘusoshin Intramedullary Masu Haɗa Kaifasaha.
Babban fa'idar daTitanium FemoralNail yana cikin matsayinsu na intramedullary, wanda ke ba da tallafin intramedullary na injiniya kuma yana hana rugujewa mai yawa, kuma wannan kusan ba ya dogara da ko cortex na gefe yana da ƙarfin tallafi.
Bugu da ƙari, wurin da ke cikin medullary tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci a ka'ida yana ba da fa'idodi na biomechanical kuma yana iya rage yawan gazawar gajiya na na'urorin gyara na ciki. A halin yanzu, tsarin gyara intramedullary ba shi da saurin kamuwa da coxa vara koda lokacin da medial cortex ya rasa tallafi. Saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar ragewa da gyara daban don ƙananan karaya na trochanter da aka canza ba gabaɗaya.
PFNAKusa ta Intramedullary
Kusar kan PFNA tana amfani da hanyar kulle ruwan wuka mai karkace. Ruwan wuka yana da babban yanki na saman da kuma diamita mai ƙaruwa a hankali. Lokacin da aka taɓa shi cikin ƙashi, ruwan wuka mai karkace zai iya juyawa da kansa, yana yin tasirin matsewa akan ƙashin, ta haka yana kiyaye ƙashi da kuma cimma kusanci tsakanin ruwan wuka da ƙashi.
Wannan yana ƙara ƙarfin riƙewa na ruwan wukake mai karkace. A halin yanzu, yana ba da juriya ga juyawa da kwanciyar hankali na kusurwa, wanda zai iya rage yawan nakasu kamar coxa vara.
InterzanKusa ta Intramedullary
Intertan sabuwar tsara ce taNau'in ƙusa na ciki na intramedullaryAn tsara shi musamman don karaya a tsakanin cinyoyin da ke tsakanin cinyoyin. Sashen giciye na kusa yana da trapezoidal, yana kwaikwayon tsarin sashin kusa na haɗin gwiwa, yana bawa ƙusa damar dacewa da ramin medullary mafi kyau kuma ya dace da halayen biomechanical na cinyoyin da ke kusa.
A halin yanzu,Kusa ta Tsakiyar Femurzai iya adana ƙashi na bangon gefe na babban trochanter yayin tiyata kuma yana iya haɓaka ikon tsayayya da juyawa da damuwa ta gaba.
Duk nau'ikan kusoshin intramedullary guda biyu suna amfani da ƙirar nesa mai kauri, wanda zai iya wargaza damuwa yadda ya kamata.sukurori masu kullewa na nesaan sanya su nesa da ƙarshen babban ƙusa, ta haka ne za a rage haɗarin karyewar ƙafar ƙafa.
Idan kana son ƙarin bayani game daƘusoshi Masu Haɗa Kai Ga Femur,don Allah a ji daɗin yin hakantuntuɓe mu; ƙungiyarmu za ta ba ku tallafi da amsoshi na ƙwararru.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-24-2026