Alamomin Haɗin Kunci

Daga 2012-2018, akwai shari'o'i 1,525,435 na cutarmaye gurbin haɗin gwiwa na hip da gwiwa na farko da na bita, daga cikinsu akwai ƙwanƙwasa ta farko da ke da kashi 54.5%, kuma ƙwanƙwasa ta farko da ke da kashi 32.7%.

Bayan hakamaye gurbin haɗin hip, yawan faruwar karyewar ƙashin bayan jiki:
Babban THA: 0.1~18%, mafi girma bayan gyara
Babban TKA: 0.3~5.5%, 30% bayan gyara

Alamomi

Jimlar Gyaran KuguAn yi nufin (THA) don samar da ƙarin motsi ga marasa lafiya da rage radadi ta hanyar maye gurbin lalacewar haɗin gwiwa a cikin marasa lafiya inda akwai shaidar isasshen ƙashi mai ƙarfi don zama da tallafawa sassan.Maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa na THA gaba ɗayaAna nuna shi ga gaɓoɓi masu zafi da/ko nakasassu sakamakon osteoarthritis, amosanin gabbai, rheumatoid arthritis ko congenital hip dysplasia; avascular necrosis na kan femoral; mummunan rauni na kan femoral ko wuya; gazawar tiyatar kwatangwalo a baya, da wasu lokuta na ankylosis.

Gyaran ƙashin ƙugu na hipana nuna shi a cikin waɗannan yanayi inda akwai shaidar acetabulum mai gamsarwa da isasshen ƙashin femur don zama da tallafawa tushen femur. Ana nuna arthroplasty na hemi-hip a cikin waɗannan yanayi: Karya mai tsanani na kan femur ko wuya wanda ba za a iya ragewa ba kuma a yi masa magani da gyara na ciki; karyewar ƙashin ƙugu wanda ba za a iya ragewa yadda ya kamata ba kuma a yi masa magani da gyara na ciki, necrosis na kan femur avascular; rashin haɗin gwiwar karyewar wuyan femur; wasu karyewar wuyan subcapital da femur a cikin tsofaffi; cututtukan gaɓoɓi masu lalacewa waɗanda suka shafi kan femur kawai wanda a cikiacetabulum ba ya buƙatar maye gurbinsa; da kuma cututtukan da suka shafi kai/wuya da/ko kusa da cinyar da ke kusa da ita kawai wanda za a iya magance shi yadda ya kamata ta hanyar amfani da arthroplasty na hemi-hip.