Jimillar arthroplasty na hip,akafi sani damaye gurbin hiptiyata, hanya ce ta tiyata don maye gurbin lalacewa ko rashin lafiyahip hadin gwiwatare da wucin gadi prosthesis. Ana ba da shawarar wannan hanya sosai ga mutanen da ke da matsanancin ciwon hip da ƙayyadaddun motsi saboda yanayi irin su osteoarthritis, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, avascular necrosis, ko raunin hip wanda ya kasa warkewa da kyau.
A lokacin jimlar arthroplasty na hip, likitan fiɗa yana cire sassan da suka lalace na haɗin gwiwa na hip, ciki har dakan femoralda soket ɗin da aka lalace (acetabulum), kuma a maye gurbin su da kayan aikin wucin gadi da aka yi da ƙarfe, yumbu, ko filastik. An tsara kayan aikin prosthetic don yin koyi da motsi na dabi'a na haɗin gwiwa na hip, yana ba da damar ingantaccen aiki da rage zafi.
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don yin jimillar arthroplasty na hip, ciki har da na gaba, na baya, na gefe, da ƙananan fasaha masu cin zarafi. Zaɓin hanyar da za a bi ya dogara da dalilai kamar su jikin majiyyaci, fifikon likitan fiɗa, da kuma yanayin da ake jiyya.
Jimlar ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa wani babban aikin tiyata ne wanda ke buƙatar kimantawa kafin a yi aiki da hankali da kuma gyara bayan tiyata. Lokacin farfadowa ya bambanta dangane da dalilai kamar shekarun majiyyaci, lafiyar gabaɗaya, da girman aikin tiyata, amma yawancin marasa lafiya na iya tsammanin komawa ayyukansu na yau da kullun a cikin 'yan watanni bayan tiyata.
Duk da yake jimlar arthroplasty gabaɗaya yana samun nasara wajen kawar da ciwo da inganta aikin hip, kamar yadda yake tare da kowane tiyata, akwai haɗari da haɗarin haɗari, gami da kamuwa da cuta, ƙwanƙwasa jini, rarrabuwar jini.haɗin gwiwa na prosthetic, da kuma sanya lalacewa ko sassautawa akan lokaci. Duk da haka, ci gaba a cikin dabarun tiyata, kayan aikin prosthetic, da kuma kulawa bayan tiyata sun inganta sakamako mai mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon huhu na hip arthroplasty.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-17-2024